Frequently Asked Questions

The viruses which most often cause meningitis (enteroviruses) are spread through direct contact with the respiratory secretions of an infected person. This usually happens by shaking hands with an infected person or touching something they have handled, and then rubbing one’s own nose, mouth or eyes. These viruses can also be found in the stool of persons who are infected and can be spread to anyone who helps with toileting or handles the diapers of an infected person.

Viral meningitis symptoms usually begin between three to seven days after becoming infected with an enterovirus. These symptoms usually last from seven to ten days and the patient recovers completely. It should be noted that only a small percentage of people who become infected with an enterovirus will develop viral meningitis.

A person infected with viral meningitis is contagious for about one week after symptoms develop.

Viral meningitis is an illness that usually goes away on its own without treatment or complications.

Common symptoms in babies:

• Fever
• Irritability
• Poor eating
• Sleepiness or trouble waking up from sleep
• Lethargy (a lack of energy)

Common symptoms in adults:

• Fever
• Headache
• Stiff neck
• Sensitivity to bright light
• Sleepiness or trouble waking up from sleep
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Lack of appetite
• Lethargy (a lack of energy)