Rotavirus is a contagious virus that can cause gastroenteritis (inflammation of the stomach and intestines). This virus is the most common cause of severe diarrhea in young children and can cause dehydration and even death. Nearly every child in the U.S. is exposed to rotavirus before their 5th birthday.
Treatment
- There are no antiviral drugs to treat the infection.
- Since Rotavirus can cause severe vomiting and diarrhea, dehydration can occur.
- The best way to protect against dehydration is to drink plenty of fluids. Oral rehydration solutions are available over the counter and in most food and drug stores.
- In the case of severe dehydration, hospitalization may be required for treatment.
Prevention
- Maintain good hygiene and cleanliness through hand washing
- Rotavirus vaccines are the most effective in preventing rotavirus gastroenteritis, diarrhea and other associated symptoms
- The vaccines are very effective (85% to 98%) in preventing severe Rotavirus disease in infants and young children, including Rotavirus infection that requires hospitalization